Microbiology In Daily Life.
MICROBIOLOGY IN DAILY LIFE. Microbiology is the study of the biology of microscopic organisms - viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa. Importance of Microbiology Microbiology is used in many aspects of daily life, including food production, biodegradation, the manufacture of commercial goods, and genetic engineering . Let's look at some examples. Microorganisms are required for the production of curd and cheese. Yeast is used to making bread. 1. Microbiology and Food Production a. Fermentation Fermentation is a biological process that uses microorganisms like bacteria, yeast, and molds to convert raw materials into products like bread, beer, yogurt, cheese, and sauerkraut. Fermentation not only preserves food but also enhances its flavor, texture, and nutritional value. For example: Lactic acid bacteria are used to ferment dairy products, producing yogurt and cheese. Yeasts are used in the fermentation of bread and alcoholic beverages. Pro...